Ubwino
1. Mtengo wotsika mtengo: Poyerekeza ndi zida zina zapadera kapena zopangira mapaipi apamwamba kwambiri, zopangira mapaipi wamba zimakhala ndi zabwino zowonekera pamtengo wogula, zomwe zimatha kusunga ndalama zogwirira ntchito kapena kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
2. Zachuma ndi zothandiza: Pazofunikira zamayendedwe amadzimadzi kapena zolumikizira, zida zapaipi wamba zimatha kukwaniritsa ntchito zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo.
3. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: Zomwe zimapangidwira ndi zitsanzo zazitsulo zapaipi wamba ndizofala kwambiri ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a mapaipi ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwirizanitsa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zapaipi.
4. Kuyika kosavuta: Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake, okhazikitsa amadziŵa bwino zopangira zitoliro wamba, ndipo njira yoyikapo ndiyosavuta komanso yachangu, imachepetsa zovuta zomanga ndi nthawi.
Chiyambi cha Zamalonda
Zopangira zitoliro wamba ndi mawu ambiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu machitidwe a mapaipi ogwirizanitsa, kulamulira, kusintha kwa mayendedwe, kupatutsidwa, kusindikiza, kuthandizira, ndi zina zotero. Zida zapaipi wamba zikuphatikizapo ma elbows, tees, mitanda, zochepetsera, etc. Zopangira zitoliro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'machitidwe monga teknoloji yosungira madzi, ulimi wothirira ndi ngalande.
Malinga ndi njira yolumikizira, imatha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi: zoyikapo za socket, zomangira zitoliro, zida za chitoliro cha flange ndi zolumikizira mapaipi. Pali zigongono (zigongono), flanges, tee, mipope zinayi (mitu yopingasa) ndi zochepetsera (mitu ikuluikulu ndi yaing'ono), etc. Zigongono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mapaipi amatembenukira kuti asinthe njira ya mapaipi, ndipo akhoza kugawidwa m'makona osiyanasiyana monga 90-degree elbows ndi 45-degree elbows; ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mapaipi kwa wina ndi mzake ndipo amagwirizanitsidwa ndi malekezero a chitoliro; Tees amagwiritsidwa ntchito Chitoliro akhoza kugawidwa mu mipope awiri nthambi; njira inayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugawa chitoliro mu mipope itatu ya nthambi; chochepetsera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe mapaipi awiri a mainchesi osiyanasiyana amalumikizidwa.
zovekera chitoliro akhoza m'gulu malinga ndi mfundo kupanga mu mfundo za dziko, mfundo magetsi, zombo miyezo, mfundo mankhwala, mfundo madzi, mfundo American, mfundo German, mfundo Japanese, mfundo Russian, etc. Malinga ndi njira kupanga, zikhoza kugawidwa mu kukankha, kukanikiza, forging, kuponyera, etc. wamba zovekera chitoliro zambiri zopangidwa zitsulo, pulasitiki ndi zipangizo zina. Posankha zida zapaipi wamba, zinthu monga zinthu za chitoliro, kuthamanga kwa ntchito, kutentha, sing'anga, ndi zina zotero, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikugwirizana ndi kudalirika kwa zida zapaipi ndi dongosolo la payipi.