Ubwino
1. Kulumikizana mwachangu komanso kosavuta:
- Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: Palibe zida zovuta kapena njira zamaluso zomwe zimafunikira, ndipo zimatha kuyendetsedwa ndi maphunziro osavuta. Mwachitsanzo, mumangofunika kuyika mphete ya Quick-Easy pa chitoliro, gwiritsani ntchito chida chowotcha kuti muwonjezere chitoliro, ndiyeno muyike chitoliro choyenera kuti mutsirize kugwirizana, zomwe zimapulumutsa kwambiri nthawi yomanga ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
- Kukhazikitsa koyenera: Njira yonse yolumikizira imatenga nthawi yochepa. Poyerekeza ndi kuwotcherera chikhalidwe, ulusi kugwirizana, etc., akhoza kumaliza kugwirizana kwa chitoliro woyenerera masekondi kapena mphindi, kuwongolera dzuwa ntchito yomanga.
2. Kulumikizana ndi kodalirika komanso kolimba:
- Mphamvu yotsekera yamphamvu: Zoyikira mapaipi a Kuaiyi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira kutentha kwa chitoliro ndi kapangidwe kapadera kapangidwe kake kuti apange mphamvu yopingasa yotsekera zotsekera. Mwachitsanzo, mphete zokumbukira za zida zina zapaipi ya Kuaiyi zidzapanga mphamvu yolumikizira mwamphamvu pambuyo pakukula, kulumikiza mwamphamvu zida zapaipi ndi mapaipi palimodzi, ndipo mphamvu ya gawo lolumikizira imatha kufananizidwa ndi chitoliro chokha.
- Kusindikiza kwabwino: Zoyikira mapaipi ndi mapaipi zimalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndipo zimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yosindikiza, yomwe ingalepheretse kutulutsa kwamadzi, kutulutsa madzi ndi zovuta zina. Pambuyo poyesedwa molimbika, imatha kukhalabe ndi malo abwino osindikizira ngakhale pansi pa kupanikizika kwakukulu, kuonetsetsa kuti payipi ikugwira ntchito bwino.
3. Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu:
- Kusinthasintha kwabwino kwa chitoliro: Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mapaipi azinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe. Ikhozanso kusinthidwa bwino ku mapaipi amtundu womwewo koma makulidwe osiyanasiyana a khoma, zomwe zimawonjezera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusinthasintha kwa zopangira zitoliro ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa zopangira zitoliro. Vuto lokonzekera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitoliro zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwamapaipi.
- Kusinthika kwadongosolo labwino: Imatha kufanana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a mapaipi, kaya ndi machitidwe a HVAC, makina opangira madzi ndi ngalande, kapena mapaipi a mafakitale, ndi zina zambiri, imatha kugwira ntchito yabwino yolumikizira.
4. Kukonza kosavuta:
- Zosavuta kusokoneza: Ngati dongosolo la mapaipi liyenera kukonzedwa, kusinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa m'tsogolomu, kusokonezeka kwa zida zapaipi za Kuaiyi ndikosavuta ndipo sikufuna kudula, kuwotcherera ndi ntchito zina zovuta, kuchepetsa zovuta ndi mtengo wokonza.
- Zogwiritsidwanso ntchito: Pazifukwa zina, zoyikapo zachangu komanso zosavuta zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kangapo, kuchepetsa zinyalala zakuthupi.
5. Chitetezo ndi chilengedwe:
- Chitetezo cha zinthu: Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kukhazikika kwa mankhwala komanso kukana dzimbiri, ndipo sizingawononge kuipitsidwa kwapakati, kuwonetsetsa kuti sing'angayo ndi yabwino komanso chitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, zopangira mapaipi a Kuaiyi zopangidwa ndi PPSU sizowopsa komanso zopanda fungo ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi akumwa.
- Chitetezo pakumanga: Palibe lawi lotseguka lomwe limafunikira panthawi yolumikizira, yomwe imapewa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ngati moto. Ili ndi mtengo wofunikira wogwiritsa ntchito makamaka m'malo ena omwe ali ndi zofunikira zoteteza moto.
6. Ntchito yaing'ono:Zopangira mapaipi a Kuaiyi ali ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika komanso kapangidwe koyenera. Sayenera kutenga malo ochulukirapo panthawi yoyika. Iwo ali abwino kwambiri kwa malo ndi malo ochepa, monga zitsime zitoliro mkati nyumba, yopapatiza zida zipinda, etc. Big mwayi.
7. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali:
- Kutsika mtengo koyambira koyamba: Poyerekeza ndi matekinoloje ovuta olumikizira mapaipi ndi zida, mtengo wa zopangira mapaipi a Kuaiyi ndi wotsika kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo womanga mapaipi oyambira.
- Kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza m'nthawi yamtsogolo: Chifukwa cha kudalirika kwake komanso kukonza kosavuta, kumachepetsa ndalama zolipirira komanso kutayika kwa nthawi yocheperako komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mapaipi munthawi yamtsogolo.
Chiyambi cha Zamalonda
Mapaipi ofulumira komanso osavuta ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pamayendedwe opangira chitoliro ndipo amadziwika ndi kukhazikitsa mwachangu komanso kosavuta. Zopangira mapaipi a Kuaiyi zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa mphete ya kukumbukira. Chifukwa cha kutentha kukumbukira makhalidwe a chitoliro palokha, izo adzakhala kwambiri Integrated ndi zovekera chitoliro ndi kutseka zokokera chitoliro mwamphamvu kukwaniritsa kudya ndi kugwirizana olimba. Njira yolumikizira iyi imatha kumalizidwa mumasekondi, ndipo imakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yosindikiza ndipo simakonda kutayikira.
PPSU (polyphenylsulfone) ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida za Kuaiyi. Ili ndi kukhazikika bwino, kukana kutentha ndi kukana mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi akumwa otentha komanso ozizira. Ubwino waukulu wa nkhaniyi ndikuti umalimbana ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndipo ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 14 m'malo a nthunzi a 145 madigiri. Ilibe lead, yopanda poizoni, ndipo ili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri achilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabotolo a ana apamwamba.
Ponseponse, PPSU (polyphenylsulfone) zoyikira mwachangu komanso zosavuta sizongolimbana ndi zotsatira zamphamvu ndi mankhwala popanda kuwononga, koma zophatikizirazi zimakhala zopanda fungo komanso zopanda kukoma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi akumwa. Ndi njira yake yolumikizira yofulumira, yosavuta, yodalirika komanso yogwira ntchito bwino, zopangira zitoliro za Kuaiyi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri, monga: petroleum, makampani opanga mankhwala, mphamvu yamagetsi, kupanga mapepala, kukonza chakudya ndi mafakitale ena, kupereka bwino kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a mapaipi. Kumasuka kumaperekedwa.
Ubwino waukulu wa zolumikizira za PPSUzi poyerekeza ndi zopangira zamkuwa ndi:
1. Kuchepetsa kulemera, kuwapangitsa kukhala opepuka.
2. Zida zabwino kwambiri zotenthetsera komanso zotulutsa mawu
3. Kusamva bwino kukhudzana ndi mankhwala.
4. Sizidzawononga oxidize kapena kuwononga, ndipo sizingalowe madzi.
5. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake kwamkati mkati, kutaya katundu kumakhala kochepa.
6. Siziwonjezera ma oxides achitsulo m'madzi.
7. Kukana kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso kuthamanga kwamphamvu chifukwa kumatha kuchulukira m'litali musanathyole.
